A visit to Córdoba’s majestic Mezquita

Córdoba is one of the jewels of Andalusia in Southern Spain.  Like many of its sister cities in the area (Granada, Seville, Cadiz) it boasts one magnificent structure that places it on the must see list of Spanish cities.  What is this magnificent structure I’m talking about?  Well, it’s called the Mezquita-Cathedral – literally a Mosque-Cathedral.

Believe it or not, but more that a millennium ago, Córdoba was the Islamic center of Spain.  Conquered by the Moors in 711, the original Christian Visigoth church was first divided into a Muslim and a Christian half before it was later demolished and the Grand Mosque of Córdoba was built in its place.  In 1236, the building was once again changed and with Córdoba now under Christian rule, it was transformed into a Roman Cathedral.

The Mezquita has many features like its 856 columns built from materials of a nearby Roman temple with materials such as marble, onyx and granite.  The lower horseshoe arches is another famous feature as can be seen in the prayer hall.  The mihrab or prayer niche is one of the most spectacular pieces of design and architecture in the Mezquita.  I found myself continuously circling back to stare at it again.  In contrast to the mihrab, there are chapels dedicated to many saints around the walls of the Mezquita.  Something else I found intriguing was the minaret of the mosque that was changed into a bell tower.

The Mezquita sits on the river banks of Andalusia’s major river, the Guadalquivir where you’ll find Córdoba’s famous Roman bridge.  The area around the Mezquita is great for exploring on foot.  The narrow streets of the Jewish quarter spreads out from the Mezquita with small shops and restaurants where you can catch the Menu del Dia specials. Córdoba is not just about the Mezquita and I’ve compiled a list of top things to do here.

Useful Info: The Mezquita is open Mon-Sat. 10-7 and Sun. 2-7, cost is 8 Euro.  If you go before mass (8:30-9:00am) you can get in for free.

Inside Cordoba's spectacular Mezquita, in Andalusia Spain
Inside Cordoba’s spectacular Mezquita, in Andalusia Spain

Horseshoe Arches

Horseshoe arches of the Mezquita, Cordoba
Horseshoe arches of the Mezquita, Cordoba

Domes:

Roof detail of the Mezquita, Córdoba
Roof detail of the Mezquita, Córdoba

More of the inside:

Sunlight streaming though the windows of the Mezquita
Sunlight streaming though the windows of the Mezquita
The magnificent mihrab (prayer niche) of the Mezquita
The magnificent mihrab (prayer niche) of the Mezquita
Beautiful marble columns of the Mezquita
Beautiful marble columns
Jesus on the cross inside the Mezquita
Jesus on the cross inside the Mezquita
The great organ of the Mezquita
The great organ of the Mezquita

Outside:

Mosque-Cathedral Cordoba Bell Tower
The bell tower of the Mezquita, Cordoba
Closed arches on the outside of the Mezquita, Cordoba
Closed arches on the outside of the Mezquita, Cordoba
View of the Mezquita at night from the Roman Bridge, Cordoba
View of the Mezquita at night from the Roman Bridge, Cordoba

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Wander Mum